problem.hh

// -*- mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
// vi: set et ts=4 sw=4 sts=4:
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/*!
 * \file
 * \ingroup NavierStokesNCTests
 * \brief Channel flow test for the multi-component staggered grid (Navier-)Stokes model
 */
#ifndef DUMUX_CHANNEL_NC_TEST_PROBLEM_HH
#define DUMUX_CHANNEL_NC_TEST_PROBLEM_HH

#ifndef ENABLECACHING
#define ENABLECACHING 1
#endif

#include <dune/grid/yaspgrid.hh>

#include <dumux/material/components/simpleh2o.hh>
#include <dumux/material/fluidsystems/h2oair.hh>
#include <dumux/material/fluidsystems/1padapter.hh>

#include <dumux/freeflow/navierstokes/problem.hh>
#include <dumux/discretization/staggered/freeflow/properties.hh>

#include <dumux/freeflow/compositional/navierstokesncmodel.hh>

namespace Dumux {

template <class TypeTag>
class ChannelNCTestProblem;

namespace Properties {

// Create new type tags
namespace TTag {
#if !NONISOTHERMAL
struct ChannelNCTest { using InheritsFrom = std::tuple<NavierStokesNC, StaggeredFreeFlowModel>; };
#else
struct ChannelNCTest { using InheritsFrom = std::tuple<NavierStokesNCNI, StaggeredFreeFlowModel>; };
#endif
} // end namespace TTag

// Select the fluid system
template<class TypeTag>
struct FluidSystem<TypeTag, TTag::ChannelNCTest>
{
    using H2OAir = FluidSystems::H2OAir<GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>>;
    static constexpr int phaseIdx = H2OAir::liquidPhaseIdx;
    using type = FluidSystems::OnePAdapter<H2OAir, phaseIdx>;
};

template<class TypeTag>
struct ReplaceCompEqIdx<TypeTag, TTag::ChannelNCTest> { static constexpr int value = 0; };

// Set the grid type
template<class TypeTag>
struct Grid<TypeTag, TTag::ChannelNCTest> { using type = Dune::YaspGrid<2>; };

// Set the problem property
template<class TypeTag>
struct Problem<TypeTag, TTag::ChannelNCTest> { using type = Dumux::ChannelNCTestProblem<TypeTag> ; };

template<class TypeTag>
struct EnableFVGridGeometryCache<TypeTag, TTag::ChannelNCTest> { static constexpr bool value = ENABLECACHING; };
template<class TypeTag>
struct EnableGridFluxVariablesCache<TypeTag, TTag::ChannelNCTest> { static constexpr bool value = ENABLECACHING; };
template<class TypeTag>
struct EnableGridVolumeVariablesCache<TypeTag, TTag::ChannelNCTest> { static constexpr bool value = ENABLECACHING; };
template<class TypeTag>
struct EnableGridFaceVariablesCache<TypeTag, TTag::ChannelNCTest> { static constexpr bool value = ENABLECACHING; };

// Use mole fraction formulation
#if USE_MASS
template<class TypeTag>
struct UseMoles<TypeTag, TTag::ChannelNCTest> { static constexpr bool value = false; };
#else
template<class TypeTag>
struct UseMoles<TypeTag, TTag::ChannelNCTest> { static constexpr bool value = true; };
#endif

}

/*!
 * \ingroup NavierStokesNCTests
 * \brief  Test problem for the one-phase model.
 * \todo doc me!
 */
template <class TypeTag>
class ChannelNCTestProblem : public NavierStokesProblem<TypeTag>
{
    using ParentType = NavierStokesProblem<TypeTag>;

    using BoundaryTypes = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::BoundaryTypes>;
    using FluidSystem = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::FluidSystem>;
    using FVGridGeometry = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::FVGridGeometry>;
    using Indices = typename GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::ModelTraits>::Indices;
    using NumEqVector = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::NumEqVector>;
    using PrimaryVariables = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::PrimaryVariables>;
    using Scalar = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::Scalar>;

    static constexpr auto dimWorld = GetPropType<TypeTag, Properties::GridView>::dimensionworld;
    using GlobalPosition = Dune::FieldVector<Scalar, dimWorld>;

    using TimeLoopPtr = std::shared_ptr<CheckPointTimeLoop<Scalar>>;

    static constexpr auto compIdx = 1;
    static constexpr auto transportCompIdx = Indices::conti0EqIdx + compIdx;
    static constexpr auto transportEqIdx = Indices::conti0EqIdx + compIdx;

public:
    ChannelNCTestProblem(std::shared_ptr<const FVGridGeometry> fvGridGeometry)
    : ParentType(fvGridGeometry), eps_(1e-6)
    {
        inletVelocity_ = getParam<Scalar>("Problem.InletVelocity");
        FluidSystem::init();
        deltaP_.resize(this->fvGridGeometry().numCellCenterDofs());
    }

   /*!
     * \name Problem parameters
     */
    // \{

    bool shouldWriteRestartFile() const
    {
        return false;
    }

   /*!
     * \brief Return the temperature within the domain in [K].
     *
     * This problem assumes a temperature of 10 degrees Celsius.
     */
    Scalar temperature() const
    { return 273.15 + 10; } // 10C

   /*!
     * \brief Return the sources within the domain.
     *
     * \param globalPos The global position
     */
    NumEqVector sourceAtPos(const GlobalPosition &globalPos) const
    {
        return NumEqVector(0.0);
    }

    // \}
   /*!
     * \name Boundary conditions
     */
    // \{

   /*!
     * \brief Specifies which kind of boundary condition should be
     *        used for which equation on a given boundary control volume.
     *
     * \param globalPos The position of the center of the finite volume
     */
    BoundaryTypes boundaryTypesAtPos(const GlobalPosition &globalPos) const
    {
        BoundaryTypes values;

        if(isInlet(globalPos))
        {
            values.setDirichlet(Indices::velocityXIdx);
            values.setDirichlet(Indices::velocityYIdx);
            values.setDirichlet(transportCompIdx);
#if NONISOTHERMAL
            values.setDirichlet(Indices::temperatureIdx);
#endif
        }
        else if(isOutlet(globalPos))
        {
            values.setDirichlet(Indices::pressureIdx);
            values.setOutflow(transportEqIdx);
#if NONISOTHERMAL
            values.setOutflow(Indices::energyEqIdx);
#endif
        }
        else
        {
            // set Dirichlet values for the velocity everywhere
            values.setDirichlet(Indices::velocityXIdx);
            values.setDirichlet(Indices::velocityYIdx);
            values.setNeumann(Indices::conti0EqIdx);
            values.setNeumann(transportEqIdx);
#if NONISOTHERMAL
            values.setNeumann(Indices::energyEqIdx);
#endif
        }

        return values;
    }

   /*!
     * \brief Evaluate the boundary conditions for a dirichlet
     *        control volume.
     *
     * \param globalPos The center of the finite volume which ought to be set.
     */
    PrimaryVariables dirichletAtPos(const GlobalPosition &globalPos) const
    {
        PrimaryVariables values = initialAtPos(globalPos);

        // give the system some time so that the pressure can equilibrate, then start the injection of the tracer
        if(isInlet(globalPos))
        {
            if(time() >= 10.0 || inletVelocity_  < eps_)
            {
                Scalar moleFracTransportedComp = 1e-3;
#if USE_MASS
                Scalar averageMolarMassPhase = moleFracTransportedComp * FluidSystem::molarMass(compIdx)
                                               + (1. - moleFracTransportedComp)  * FluidSystem::molarMass(1-compIdx);
                values[transportCompIdx] = moleFracTransportedComp * FluidSystem::molarMass(compIdx)
                                           / averageMolarMassPhase;
#else
                values[transportCompIdx] = moleFracTransportedComp;
#endif
#if NONISOTHERMAL
            values[Indices::temperatureIdx] = 293.15;
#endif
            }
        }

        return values;
    }

    // \}

   /*!
     * \name Volume terms
     */
    // \{

   /*!
     * \brief Evaluate the initial value for a control volume.
     *
     * \param globalPos The global position
     */
    PrimaryVariables initialAtPos(const GlobalPosition &globalPos) const
    {
        PrimaryVariables values;
        values[Indices::pressureIdx] = 1.1e+5;
        values[transportCompIdx] = 0.0;
#if NONISOTHERMAL
        values[Indices::temperatureIdx] = 283.15;
#endif

        // parabolic velocity profile
        values[Indices::velocityXIdx] =  inletVelocity_*(globalPos[1] - this->fvGridGeometry().bBoxMin()[1])*(this->fvGridGeometry().bBoxMax()[1] - globalPos[1])
                                      / (0.25*(this->fvGridGeometry().bBoxMax()[1] - this->fvGridGeometry().bBoxMin()[1])*(this->fvGridGeometry().bBoxMax()[1] - this->fvGridGeometry().bBoxMin()[1]));

        values[Indices::velocityYIdx] = 0.0;

        return values;
    }

   /*!
     * \brief Adds additional VTK output data to the VTKWriter. Function is called by the output module on every write.
     *
     * \param gridVariables The grid variables
     * \param sol The solution vector
     */
    template<class GridVariables, class SolutionVector>
    void calculateDeltaP(const GridVariables& gridVariables, const SolutionVector& sol)
    {
        for (const auto& element : elements(this->fvGridGeometry().gridView()))
        {
            auto fvGeometry = localView(this->fvGridGeometry());
            fvGeometry.bindElement(element);
            for (auto&& scv : scvs(fvGeometry))
            {
                auto ccDofIdx = scv.dofIndex();

                auto elemVolVars = localView(gridVariables.curGridVolVars());
                elemVolVars.bindElement(element, fvGeometry, sol);

                deltaP_[ccDofIdx] = elemVolVars[scv].pressure() - 1.1e5;
            }
        }
    }

    auto& getDeltaP() const
    { return deltaP_; }

    // \}

    void setTimeLoop(TimeLoopPtr timeLoop)
    {
        timeLoop_ = timeLoop;
    }

    Scalar time() const
    {
        return timeLoop_->time();
    }

private:

    bool isInlet(const GlobalPosition& globalPos) const
    {
        return globalPos[0] < eps_;
    }

    bool isOutlet(const GlobalPosition& globalPos) const
    {
        return globalPos[0] > this->fvGridGeometry().bBoxMax()[0] - eps_;
    }

    const Scalar eps_;
    Scalar inletVelocity_;
    TimeLoopPtr timeLoop_;
    std::vector<Scalar> deltaP_;
};
} //end namespace

#endif