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Commit ec972325 authored by Timo Koch's avatar Timo Koch
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[geometry] Implement polyhedron-polygon and segment-polygon intersections in 3D

parent 9a2323e9
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dumux/common/geometry/boundingboxtreeintersection.hh
View file @ ec972325
......@@ -45,12 +45,13 @@ class BoundingBoxTreeIntersection
using GlobalPosition = Dune::FieldVector<ctype, dimworld>;
public:
template<class Corners>
explicit BoundingBoxTreeIntersection(std::size_t a,
std::size_t b,
std::vector<GlobalPosition>&& c)
Corners&& c)
: a_(a)
, b_(b)
, corners_(std::move(c))
, corners_(c.begin(), c.end())
{
static_assert(int(EntitySet0::dimensionworld) == int(EntitySet1::dimensionworld),
"Can only store intersections of entity sets with the same world dimension");
......
dumux/common/geometry/geometryintersection.hh
View file @ ec972325
......@@ -23,14 +23,16 @@
#ifndef DUMUX_GEOMETRY_INTERSECTION_HH
#define DUMUX_GEOMETRY_INTERSECTION_HH
#include <dune/common/version.hh>
#include <dune/common/exceptions.hh>
#include <dune/common/promotiontraits.hh>
#include <dune/geometry/referenceelements.hh>
#include <dumux/common/math.hh>
#include <dumux/common/geometry/intersectspointgeometry.hh>
#include <dumux/common/geometry/grahamconvexhull.hh>
namespace Dumux
{
namespace Dumux {
/*!
* \ingroup Common
......@@ -46,11 +48,8 @@ template
class GeometryIntersection
{
public:
using ctype = typename Dune::PromotionTraits<typename Geometry1::ctype, typename Geometry2::ctype>::PromotedType;
using GlobalPosition = Dune::FieldVector<ctype, dimworld>;
using IntersectionType = std::vector<GlobalPosition>;
//! Determine if the two geometries intersect and compute the intersection corners
template<class IntersectionType>
static bool intersection(const Geometry1& geo1, const Geometry2& geo2, IntersectionType& intersection)
{
static_assert(dimworld == Geometry2::coorddimension, "Can only intersect geometries of same coordinate dimension");
......@@ -59,19 +58,18 @@ public:
}
};
//! Geometry collision detection with 3d and 1d geometry in 3d space
//! polyhedron--segment intersection in 3d space
template <class Geometry1, class Geometry2>
class GeometryIntersection<Geometry1, Geometry2, 3, 3, 1>
{
enum { dimworld = 3 };
enum { dim1 = 3 };
enum { dim2 = 1 };
enum { dimis = dim2 }; // the intersection dimension
public:
using ctype = typename Dune::PromotionTraits<typename Geometry1::ctype, typename Geometry2::ctype>::PromotedType;
using GlobalPosition = Dune::FieldVector<ctype, dimworld>;
using IntersectionType = std::vector<GlobalPosition>;
using Point = Dune::FieldVector<ctype, dimworld>;
using IntersectionType = std::array<std::vector<Point>, 1>;
private:
static constexpr ctype eps_ = 1.5e-7; // base epsilon for floating point comparisons
......@@ -80,7 +78,8 @@ private:
public:
/*!
* \brief Colliding segment and convex polyhedron
* \note Algorithm from "Real-Time Collision Detection" by Christer Ericson
* \note Algorithm based on the one from "Real-Time Collision Detection" by Christer Ericson,
* published by Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc.
* Basis is the theorem that for any two non-intersecting convex polyhedrons
* a separating plane exists.
* \param geo1/geo2 The geometries to intersect
......@@ -116,7 +115,8 @@ public:
facets = {{1, 2, 0}, {0, 1, 3}, {0, 3, 2}, {1, 2, 3}};
break;
default:
DUNE_THROW(Dune::NotImplemented, "Collision of segment and geometry of type " << geo1.type() << ", "<< geo1.corners() << " corners.");
DUNE_THROW(Dune::NotImplemented, "Collision of segment and geometry of type "
<< geo1.type() << ", "<< geo1.corners() << " corners.");
}
return facets;
......@@ -168,7 +168,258 @@ public:
}
// If we made it until here an intersection exists. We also export
// the intersections geometry now s(t) = a + t(b-a) in [tfirst, tlast]
intersection = {geo2.global(tfirst), geo2.global(tlast)};
intersection = {std::vector<Point>({geo2.global(tfirst), geo2.global(tlast)})};
return true;
}
};
//! polyhedron--polygon intersection in 3d space
template <class Geometry1, class Geometry2>
class GeometryIntersection<Geometry1, Geometry2, 3, 3, 2>
{
enum { dimworld = 3 };
enum { dim1 = 3 };
enum { dim2 = 2 };
public:
using ctype = typename Dune::PromotionTraits<typename Geometry1::ctype, typename Geometry2::ctype>::PromotedType;
using Point = Dune::FieldVector<ctype, dimworld>;
using IntersectionType = std::vector<std::array<Point, 3>>;
private:
static constexpr ctype eps_ = 1.5e-7; // base epsilon for floating point comparisons
using ReferenceElementsGeo1 = typename Dune::ReferenceElements<ctype, dim1>;
using ReferenceElementsGeo2 = typename Dune::ReferenceElements<ctype, dim2>;
public:
/*!
* \brief Colliding segment and convex polyhedron
* \note First we find the vertex candidates for the intersection region as follows:
* Add triangle vertices that are inside the tetrahedron
* Add tetrahedron vertices that are inside the triangle
* Add all intersection points of tetrahedron edges (codim 2) with the triangle (codim 0) (6*1 tests)
* Add all intersection points of triangle edges (codim 1) with tetrahedron faces (codim 1) (3*4 tests)
* Remove duplicate points from the list
* Compute the convex hull polygon
* Return a triangulation of that polygon as intersection
* \param geo1/geo2 The geometries to intersect
* \param intersection A triangulation of the intersection polygon
*/
static bool intersection(const Geometry1& geo1, const Geometry2& geo2, IntersectionType& intersection)
{
static_assert(int(dimworld) == int(Geometry2::coorddimension),
"Can only collide geometries of same coordinate dimension");
// the candidate intersection points
std::vector<Point> points; points.reserve(10);
// add 3d geometry corners that are inside the 2d geometry
for (int i = 0; i < geo1.corners(); ++i)
if (intersectsPointGeometry(geo1.corner(i), geo2))
points.emplace_back(geo1.corner(i));
// add 2d geometry corners that are inside the 3d geometry
for (int i = 0; i < geo2.corners(); ++i)
if (intersectsPointGeometry(geo2.corner(i), geo1))
points.emplace_back(geo2.corner(i));
// get some geometry types
using PolyhedronFaceGeometry = Dune::MultiLinearGeometry<ctype, 2, dimworld>;
using SegGeometry = Dune::MultiLinearGeometry<ctype, 1, dimworld>;
#if DUNE_VERSION_NEWER(DUNE_COMMON,2,6)
const auto referenceElement1 = ReferenceElementsGeo1::general(geo1.type());
const auto referenceElement2 = ReferenceElementsGeo2::general(geo2.type());
#else
const auto& referenceElement1 = ReferenceElementsGeo1::general(geo1.type());
const auto& referenceElement2 = ReferenceElementsGeo2::general(geo2.type());
#endif
// add intersection points of all polyhedron edges (codim dim-1) with the polygon
for (int i = 0; i < referenceElement1.size(dim1-1); ++i)
{
const auto localEdgeGeom = referenceElement1.template geometry<dim1-1>(i);
const auto p = geo1.global(localEdgeGeom.corner(0));
const auto q = geo1.global(localEdgeGeom.corner(1));
const auto segGeo = SegGeometry(Dune::GeometryTypes::line, std::vector<Point>{p, q});
using PolySegTest = GeometryIntersection<Geometry2, SegGeometry>;
typename PolySegTest::IntersectionType intersection;
if (PolySegTest::template intersection<2>(geo2, segGeo, intersection))
points.emplace_back(intersection[0]);
}
// add intersection points of all polygon faces (codim 1) with the polyhedron faces
for (int i = 0; i < referenceElement1.size(1); ++i)
{
const auto faceGeo = [&]()
{
const auto localFaceGeo = referenceElement1.template geometry<1>(i);
if (localFaceGeo.corners() == 4)
{
const auto a = geo1.global(localFaceGeo.corner(0));
const auto b = geo1.global(localFaceGeo.corner(1));
const auto c = geo1.global(localFaceGeo.corner(2));
const auto d = geo1.global(localFaceGeo.corner(3));
return PolyhedronFaceGeometry(Dune::GeometryTypes::cube(2), std::vector<Point>{a, b, c, d});
}
else
{
const auto a = geo1.global(localFaceGeo.corner(0));
const auto b = geo1.global(localFaceGeo.corner(1));
const auto c = geo1.global(localFaceGeo.corner(2));
return PolyhedronFaceGeometry(Dune::GeometryTypes::simplex(2), std::vector<Point>{a, b, c});
}
}();
for (int j = 0; j < referenceElement2.size(1); ++j)
{
const auto localEdgeGeom = referenceElement2.template geometry<1>(j);
const auto p = geo2.global(localEdgeGeom.corner(0));
const auto q = geo2.global(localEdgeGeom.corner(1));
const auto segGeo = SegGeometry(Dune::GeometryTypes::line, std::vector<Point>{p, q});
using PolySegTest = GeometryIntersection<PolyhedronFaceGeometry, SegGeometry>;
typename PolySegTest::IntersectionType intersection;
if (PolySegTest::template intersection<2>(faceGeo, segGeo, intersection))
points.emplace_back(intersection[0]);
}
}
// return if no intersection points were found
if (points.empty()) return false;
// remove duplicates
const auto eps = (geo1.corner(0) - geo1.corner(1)).two_norm()*eps_;
std::sort(points.begin(), points.end(), [&eps](const auto& a, const auto& b) -> bool
{
return (abs(a[0]-b[0]) > eps ? a[0] < b[0] : (abs(a[1]-b[1]) > eps ? a[1] < b[1] : (a[2] < b[2])));
});
auto removeIt = std::unique(points.begin(), points.end(), [&eps](const auto& a, const auto&b)
{
return (b-a).two_norm() < eps;
});
points.erase(removeIt, points.end());
// return false if we don't have more than three unique points
if (points.size() < 3) return false;
// compute convex hull
const auto convexHull = grahamConvexHull2d3d(points);
// the intersections are the triangulation of the convex hull polygon
intersection = triangulateConvexHull(convexHull);
return true;
}
};
//! polygon--segment intersection in 3d space
template <class Geometry1, class Geometry2>
class GeometryIntersection<Geometry1, Geometry2, 3, 2, 1>
{
enum { dimworld = 3 };
enum { dim1 = 2 };
enum { dim2 = 1 };
public:
using ctype = typename Dune::PromotionTraits<typename Geometry1::ctype, typename Geometry2::ctype>::PromotedType;
using Point = Dune::FieldVector<ctype, dimworld>;
using IntersectionType = std::vector<Point>;
private:
static constexpr ctype eps_ = 1.5e-7; // base epsilon for floating point comparisons
using ReferenceElements = typename Dune::ReferenceElements<ctype, dim1>;
public:
/*!
* \brief Colliding segment and convex polyhedron
* \note Algorithm based on the one from "Real-Time Collision Detection" by Christer Ericson,
* published by Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. (Chapter 5.3.6)
* \param geo1/geo2 The geometries to intersect
* \param intersection If the geometries collide intersection holds the corner points of
* the intersection object in global coordinates.
*/
template<int dimIntersection>
static bool intersection(const Geometry1& geo1, const Geometry2& geo2, IntersectionType& is)
{
if (dimIntersection != 2)
DUNE_THROW(Dune::NotImplemented, "Only simplex intersections are currently implemented!");
static_assert(int(dimworld) == int(Geometry2::coorddimension), "Can only collide geometries of same coordinate dimension");
const auto p = geo2.corner(0);
const auto q = geo2.corner(1);
const auto a = geo1.corner(0);
const auto b = geo1.corner(1);
const auto c = geo1.corner(2);
if (geo1.corners() == 3)
return intersection<dimIntersection>(a, b, c, p, q, is);
else if (geo1.corners() == 4)
{
const auto d = geo1.corner(3);
if (intersection<dimIntersection>(a, b, d, p, q, is)) return true;
else if (intersection<dimIntersection>(a, d, c, p, q, is)) return true;
else return false;
}
else
DUNE_THROW(Dune::NotImplemented, "Collision of segment and geometry of type "
<< geo1.type() << ", "<< geo1.corners() << " corners.");
}
// triangle--segment intersection with points as input
template<int dimIntersection>
static bool intersection(const Point& a, const Point& b, const Point& c,
const Point& p, const Point& q,
IntersectionType& is)
{
if (dimIntersection != 2)
DUNE_THROW(Dune::NotImplemented, "Only simplex intersections are currently implemented!");
const auto ab = b - a;
const auto ac = c - a;
const auto qp = p - q;
// compute the triangle normal that defines the triangle plane
const auto normal = crossProduct(ab, ac);
// compute the denominator
// if denom is 0 the segment is parallel and we can return
const auto denom = normal*qp;
const auto eps = eps_*ab.two_norm2()*qp.two_norm();
using std::abs;
if (abs(denom) < eps)
return false;
// compute intersection t value of pq with plane of triangle.
// a segment intersects if and only if 0 <= t <= 1.
const auto ap = p - a;
const auto t = (ap*normal)/denom;
if (t < 0.0 - eps_) return false;
if (t > 1.0 + eps_) return false;
// compute the barycentric coordinates and check if the intersection point
// is inside the bounds of the triangle
const auto e = crossProduct(qp, ap);
const auto v = (ac*e)/denom;
if (v < -eps_ || v > 1.0 + eps_) return false;
const auto w = -(ab*e)/denom;
if (w < -eps_ || v + w > 1.0 + eps_) return false;
// Now we are sure there is an intersection points
// Perform delayed division compute the last barycentric coordinate component
const auto u = 1.0 - v - w;
Point ip(0.0);
ip.axpy(u, a);
ip.axpy(v, b);
ip.axpy(w, c);
is = {ip};
return true;
}
};
......
dumux/common/geometry/intersectingentities.hh
View file @ ec972325
......@@ -145,7 +145,10 @@ void intersectingEntities(const BoundingBoxTree<EntitySet0>& treeA,
std::decay_t<decltype(geometryB)> >;
typename IntersectionAlgorithm::IntersectionType intersection;
if (IntersectionAlgorithm::intersection(geometryA, geometryB, intersection))
intersections.emplace_back(eIdxA, eIdxB, std::move(intersection));
{
for (int i = 0; i < intersection.size(); ++i)
intersections.emplace_back(eIdxA, eIdxB, std::move(intersection[i]));
}
}
// if we reached the leaf in treeA, just continue in treeB
......
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